What Do You Think the Word Probot Means
The age of Probot Exercises || English For Undergraduates
Unit: 2
THE AGE OF PROBOT EXERCISE
Do you think? Before you read the passage on pages 21 and 22, try to answer these questions: 1. Have you read stories or seen films about robots? If so, what did the robots look like? What was their relationship with human beings? What are some of the things they could do? Were the robots good or evil? 2. There are lots of robots use nowadays. Where would you find them? What sort of jobs do they do? 3. If you had your own personal robot, what are some of the things you might use it for? Now survey the passage in the usual way by looking at the title, pictures, opening and closing paragraphs, and the first sentence of each paragraph. Then try to answer the questions below. Ans: Personal robot 5. In the title of the passage, the word age means Ans:A lengthy period of time. 6. Which two kinds of robot are likely to be mentioned in the passage? Which of these is likely to be the main topic of the passage. Ans:Industrial Robots & Probots 7. The opening paragraph describes one man's start to an imaginary day. What do you think the second paragraph will do? Ans:It tell us the daily routine of a person. 8. The first sentence of paragraph 3 mentions Utopia. This is an imaginary country, famous in English literature, where everything was perfect. What do you think is the connection between Utopia and the topic of the passage? Ans:Blessing of Technology 9. What will probably be the topic of paragraphs 3, 4 and 5? Ans:Advancement in technology (Probots & Robots) 10. The last four paragraphs of the passage compare two things. What are they? Ans:Computer and Robots
4. What do you think the word Probot means?
For better understanding go through our YouTube lectures
- The Age of Probot || Summary & Exercises || Part 1 || Unit 2 || English for Undergraduates.
- The age of Probot unit 2 || Exercises part 2 || English for undergraduates
You: Mr. Knight, you start your book with a little story about what daily life will be like in a few years' time. What is the purpose of this story? Ans:Knight, COMPUTER, ROBOTS. Could you summarize these changes for us? Ans: SAFE, EASIER, WORK, TIME. You: You talk of new inventions and exciting advances. Which do you think will be the most exciting? Ans: PERSONAL ROBOTS, DOUBTS. You: But they're already working in factories, aren't they? Ans: INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS. ECONOMY, LONGER TIME You: You've given this invention, which you think is so important, a special name. Can you tell us something about it? Ans: PROBOT, PERSONAL ROBOTS, MACHINE, BODY. WHEELS, ARM, PICK UP, MOVE, MANIPULATE, COMFORT/HELP SLUMBER (1)
Finding the facts
As a reporter for your local T V station, you interviewed the author of "Probots and People". Below and on page 21 is a typescript of part of the interview. Read it through and complete it with information from the passage. Note that some information is stated directly and some is only implied.
I. WORDS IN CONTEXT;
Guess the meaning of each word by reading its context, number shows paragraph
Ans:Sleep
WHISK (2) PRECEDING (3) ALTERED (4) CHORES (6) 2; Choose the best word or phrase from the given choices to complete the sentences b) A more profound effect means a … effect faster more interesting c) Extensive space exploration means... exploration d) To demonstrate its potential means to show its ability to become more ….
DRIFTED (1)
Ans:Move to another place
Ans:Take or move
Ans:Former, previous
Ans:Change
Ans:works
a) The phrase virtually eliminated tell us that the problem of un employment has been …
Ans:almost solved
Ans:deeper
Ans:large amount of
Ans:useful
3. Find words in the passage with these meanings, numbers shows the paragraph number. 1 circumstances or things that cause something to happen ways of developing & using machines in a noticeable or exciting way
a perfect place
Ans:UTOPIA
Ans:INVENTION
Ans:DRAMATICALLY
the ability to reproduce goods 4. Definitions of some words and phrases used in the passage are given blow. The first part of each sentence is in box A & the ending are in box B in the wrong order. Match the words A with the appropriate words in B to complete definitions.
Ans:PRODUCTIVITY
- The gross national product (GNP) The GNP is the total value of products produced by a country
- Stocks are ownership stakes in a company.
- Catch & racquetball Are ball games.
- An excerpt is a section of a book, film, or other work that is presented separately.
- A strenuous lifestyle necessitates a lot of energy.
- To portray something is to show it in a lifelike or picture-like manner.
- Manipulation is the skillful handling of something.
Arif is telling a friend about the book "Probot & People", part of which you read on page 21 & 22 6; Finding the main idea. 2. Robots &other machine will enable us to... 3 The personal robot.... 4. Industrial robots... 5. The effects of... 6. Probots will... 7. A Probot
Complete what Arif is saying with words from the passage. All the words you need have been used in exercise 2 or are answer you find in exercise 3.
1. Robots & other machine will...
Ans: make home life easier & safer
Ans: work less & have more leisure
Ans: Will have more effect on society than any other invention
Ans: Have not yet changed in the society dramatically
Ans: Personal robots on society will be great
Ans: Have a more immediate & direct effect on our lives than the industrial robots.
Ans:
a) Much more useful than a personal computer E Summary LANGUAGE PRACTICE Look at paragraph 2 and complete this table by writing the appropriate letters and numbers in the boxes. The first one has been done for you one has been done for you EVENTS Events happening first Events happening together a) Eating b) glancing A A, B a) Leaving b) reminding B B, A a) planning b) deciding deciding Deciding, planning a) eating b) working eating Eating, working Giving reasons and expressing surprise 1. Respond to the following questions about the passage in complete sentences, using because to give reasons. b. How did he know that his breakfast was ready? c. Why will industrial robots not have such a dramatic effect on people's lives? (Paragraph 4) d. Why does the writer say that a Probot is a personal computer and a great deal more? D. PROBOTS Ltd. Sales Figure 29–31
b) Can be programmed to perform many task.
c) Has tremendous potential if it can move & handle objects.
Your family has bought a personal robot called Robert. A friend writes to you to as you about him. Here is part of her letter.
Reply to your friend's letter using the information in the passage on pages 21 and 22 and the notes below. The verbs in the notes are in brackets and should be put in the right tense and form. Your reply should contain no more than 120 words
A. Talking about events in time using As, Before, After
In the first 2 paragraphs of the passage on pages 21 and 22, the writer describes events that were happening during one day. He uses As, Before and, "After tell us the order in which the events happen. Note that "As here means the same as While, i.e. at the same time.
In the passage on pages 21 and 22, the writer gives reasons by using because:
a. Why did the person in paragraph 1 sleep peacefully?
Ans:Because he have a personal robot
Ans:Because his household computer informs him
Ans:Because only few robots are there working are in factories
Ans:Because it may be thought as an extension of personal computer.
a. Because, rose
b. Although, fell.
c. As a result of a 20% discount in May, sales increased from 2,000 to 3,000.
d. Despite the removal of the 20% discount in July, sales increased from 5,000 to 6,000.
e. Because prices increased by 15% in October, the price dropped from 4,000 to 3,000.
f. Despite this, prices were reduced by 25% in December, falling from 2,000 to 1,000.
1. You need it in cold Weather.
Ans:Heater
2. This clean your clothes.
Ans:Washing Machine
3. It keeps food fresh longer.
Ans:Refrigerator
4. This machine stores information.
Ans:Computer
5. This produces sound.
Ans:Record Player
6. It clean carpets and floors
Ans:Vacuum Cleaner
7. This provide hot food B
Ans:Microwave Oven
1. How does Waqar start the conversation? What does he offer?
Ans:Waqar start the conversation with a greeting. He gave service to the customer by giving him offer to help.
2. What positive thing does he say about the machine?
Ans:The fact that it is the most recent model of the machine is a plus, according to him.
3. Why is the customer unwilling to buy?
Ans:The customer thinks it is a bit expensive
4. Why can't Waqar give a discount?
Ans:Because it's a fixed-price item
5. What do you think the customer will do after leaving the Waqar?
Ans:To look at various washing machines models, the consumer will go to other shops.
6. How does Waqar end the conversation? Facts & Figures PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Pages 32–34 Can you see anything else that the females have been doing or will do? What are the boys doing? What is the middle ages man and elderly man doing? How many pieces of equipment for making chores easier, can you see? What is the main difference between the things the female are doing and what the males are doing? Do you think the Artist who drew this is trying to tell us something? If so what he is saying?
Ans:Waqar end the conversation in a very polite manner. To say goodbye to the customer he uses the expression good morning.
D. Study the picture and answer the question below.
What might be the family relationship between the people who are doing chores?
Ans:Mother, daughter and grandmother
Ans:Listening music, using computer.
Ans:The newspaper is being read by a middle-aged man. An elderly man sits in front of the television.
Ans:Males are engaged in leisure activities while females are engaged in home tasks (The child who uses a computer can work or study)
What Do You Think the Word Probot Means
Source: https://literatureofficials.blogspot.com/2021/08/the-probot-english-for-undergraduates.html